[Rhodes22-list] The End of the Press?

[Bill Effros]

Brad,

I think this has much more to do with the political coverage than 
"liberal" bias.

Obama has spent more than 3/4 of a billion dollars on the media in the 
past year.  His campaign has single handedly kept them in business.  But 
the deal is simple -- publish what we say, or go out of business.  (Real 
Estate and Wall Street were the biggest advertisers after Cigarettes and 
Alcohol.)

The rating services are just observing the obvious.  Where will 
advertising money come from after the election?

Bill Effros



Brad Haslett wrote:
> The "old" press is dying -
>
> http://www.editorandpublisher.com/eandp/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003877601
>
> Unless, they can get the "fairness doctrine" passed into law, and with
> an O/P/R triad (Obama/Pelosi/Reid) running the show, it could happen.
>
> There are still a few honest voices left (see below).
>
> Brad
>
> -------------------------------
>
> Editing Their Way to Oblivion: Journalism Sacrificed For Power and Pensions
>
> October 24, 2008 - by edgelings
>
> By Michael S. Malone
>
> The traditional media is playing a very, very dangerous game.  With
> its readers, with the Constitution, and with its own fate.
>
> The sheer bias in the print and television coverage of this election
> campaign is not just bewildering, but appalling.  And over the last
> few months I've found myself slowly moving from shaking my head at the
> obvious one-sided reporting, to actually shouting at the screen of my
> television and my laptop computer.
>
> But worst of all, for the last couple weeks, I've begun — for the
> first time in my adult life — to be embarrassed to admit what I do for
> a living.  A few days ago, when asked by a new acquaintance what I did
> for a living, I replied that I was "a writer", because I couldn't
> bring myself to admit to a stranger that I'm a journalist.
>
> You need to understand how painful this is for me.  I am one of those
> people who truly bleeds ink when I'm cut.  I am a fourth generation
> newspaperman.  As family history tells it, my great-grandfather was a
> newspaper editor in Abilene, Kansas during the last of the cowboy
> days, then moved to Oregon to help start the Oregon Journal (now the
> Oregonian).  My hard-living - and when I knew her, scary - grandmother
> was one of the first women reporters for the Los Angeles Times.  And
> my father, though profoundly dyslexic, followed a long career in
> intelligence to finish his life (thanks to word processors and
> spellcheckers) as a very successful freelance writer.  I've spent
> thirty years in every part of journalism, from beat reporter to
> magazine editor.  And my oldest son, following in the family business,
> so to speak, earned his first national by-line before he earned his
> drivers license.
>
> So, when I say I'm deeply ashamed right now to be called a
> "journalist", you can imagine just how deep that cuts into my soul.
>
> Now, of course, there's always been bias in the media.  Human beings
> are biased, so the work they do, including reporting, is inevitably
> colored.  Hell, I can show you ten different ways to color variations
> of the word "said" - muttered, shouted, announced, reluctantly
> replied, responded, etc. - to influence the way a reader will
> apprehend exactly the same quote.  We all learn that in Reporting 101,
> or at least in the first few weeks working in a newsroom.  But what we
> are also supposed to learn during that same apprenticeship is to
> recognize the dangerous power of that technique, and many others, and
> develop built-in alarms against their unconscious.
>
> But even more important, we are also supposed to be taught that even
> though there is no such thing as pure, Platonic objectivity in
> reporting, we are to spend our careers struggling to approach that
> ideal as closely as possible.  That means constantly challenging our
> own prejudices, systematically presenting opposing views, and never,
> ever burying stories that contradict our own world views or challenge
> people or institutions we admire.  If we can't achieve Olympian
> detachment, than at least we can recognize human frailty - especially
> in ourselves.
>
> For many years, spotting bias in reporting was a little parlor game of
> mine, watching TV news or reading a newspaper article and spotting how
> the reporter had inserted, often unconsciously, his or her own
> preconceptions.  But I always wrote it off as bad judgment, and lack
> of professionalism, rather than bad faith and conscious advocacy.
> Sure, being a child of the '60s I saw a lot of subjective "New"
> Journalism, and did a fair amount of it myself, but that kind of
> writing, like columns and editorials, was supposed to be segregated
> from 'real' reporting, and at least in mainstream media, usually was.
> The same was true for the emerging blogosphere, which by its very
> nature was opinionated and biased.
>
> But my complacent faith in my peers first began to be shaken when some
> of the most admired journalists in the country were exposed as
> plagiarists, or worse, accused of making up stories from whole cloth.
> I'd spent my entire professional career scrupulously pounding out
> endless dreary footnotes and double-checking sources to make sure that
> I never got accused of lying or stealing someone else's work - not out
> any native honesty, but out of fear: I'd always been told to fake or
> steal a story was a firing offense . . .indeed, it meant being
> blackballed out of the profession.
>
> And yet, few of those worthies ever seemed to get fired for their
> crimes - and if they did they were soon rehired into an even more
> prestigious jobs.  It seemed as if there were two sets of rules:  one
> for us workaday journalists toiling out in the sticks, and another for
> folks who'd managed, through talent or deceit, to make it to the
> national level.
>
> Meanwhile, I watched with disbelief as the nation's leading
> newspapers, many of whom I'd written for in the past, slowly let
> opinion pieces creep into the news section, and from there onto the
> front page.  Personal opinions and comments that, had they appeared in
> my stories in 1979, would have gotten my butt kicked by the nearest
> copy editor, were now standard operating procedure at the New York
> Times, the Washington Post, and soon after in almost every small town
> paper in the U.S.
>
> But what really shattered my faith - and I know the day and place
> where it happened - was the War in Lebanon three summers ago.  The
> hotel I was staying at in Windhoek, Namibia only carried CNN, a
> network I'd already learned to approach with skepticism.  But this was
> CNN International, which is even worse.  I sat there, first with my
> jaw hanging down, then actually shouting at the TV, as one field
> reporter after another reported the carnage of the Israeli attacks on
> Beirut, with almost no corresponding coverage of the Hezbollah
> missiles raining down on northern Israel.   The reporting was so
> utterly and shamelessly biased that I sat there for hours watching,
> assuming that eventually CNNi would get around to telling the rest of
> the story . . .but it never happened.
>
> But nothing, nothing I've seen has matched the media bias on display
> in the current Presidential campaign.  Republicans are justifiably
> foaming at the mouth over the sheer one-sidedness of the press
> coverage of the two candidates and their running mates.  But in the
> last few days, even Democrats, who have been gloating over the pass -
> no, make that shameless support - they've gotten from the press, are
> starting to get uncomfortable as they realize that no one wins in the
> long run when we don't have a free and fair press.  I was one of the
> first people in the traditional media to call for the firing of Dan
> Rather - not because of his phony story, but because he refused to
> admit his mistake - but, bless him, even Gunga Dan thinks the media is
> one-sided in this election.
>
> Now, don't get me wrong.  I'm not one of those people who think the
> media has been too hard on, say, Gov. Palin, by rushing reportorial
> SWAT teams to Alaska to rifle through her garbage.  This is the Big
> Leagues, and if she wants to suit up and take the field, then Gov.
> Palin better be ready to play.  The few instances where I think the
> press has gone too far - such as the Times reporter talking to Cindy
> McCain's daughter's MySpace friends - can easily be solved with a few
> newsroom smackdowns and temporary repostings to the Omaha Bureau.
>
> No, what I object to (and I think most other Americans do as well) is
> the lack of equivalent hardball coverage of the other side - or worse,
> actively serving as attack dogs for Senators Obama and Biden.  If the
> current polls are correct, we are about to elect as President of the
> United States a man who is essentially a cipher, who has left almost
> no paper trail, seems to have few friends (that at least will talk)
> and has entire years missing out of his biography.  That isn't Sen.
> Obama's fault:  his job is to put his best face forward.  No, it is
> the traditional media's fault, for it alone (unlike the alternative
> media) has had the resources to cover this story properly, and has
> systematically refused to do so.
>
> Why, for example to quote McCain's lawyer, haven't we seen an
> interview with Sen. Obama's grad school drug dealer - when we know all
> about Mrs. McCain's addiction?  Are Bill Ayers and Tony Rezko that
> hard to interview?  All those phony voter registrations that hard to
> scrutinize?  And why are Senator Biden's endless gaffes almost always
> covered up, or rationalized, by the traditional media?
>
> The absolute nadir (though I hate to commit to that, as we still have
> two weeks before the election) came with Joe the Plumber.  Middle
> America, even when they didn't agree with Joe, looked on in horror as
> the press took apart the private life of an average person who had the
> temerity to ask a tough question of a Presidential candidate.  So much
> for the Standing Up for the Little Man, so much for Speaking Truth to
> Power, so much for Comforting the Afflicted and Afflicting the
> Comfortable, and all of those other catchphrases we journalists used
> to believe we lived by.
>
> I learned a long time ago that when people or institutions begin to
> behave in a manner that seems to be entirely against their own
> interests, it's because we don't understand what their motives really
> are.  It would seem that by so exposing their biases and betting
> everything on one candidate over another, the traditional media is
> trying to commit suicide - especially when, given our currently
> volatile world and economy, the chances of a successful Obama
> presidency, indeed any presidency, is probably less than 50:50.
>
> Furthermore, I also happen to believe that most reporters, whatever
> their political bias, are human torpedoes . . .and, had they been
> unleashed, would have raced in and roughed up the Obama campaign as
> much as they did McCain's.  That's what reporters do, I was proud to
> have been one, and I'm still drawn to a good story, any good story,
> like a shark to blood in the water.
>
> So why weren't those legions of hungry reporters set loose on the
> Obama campaign?  Who are the real villains in this story of mainstream
> media betrayal?
>
> The editors.  The men and women you don't see; the people who not only
> decide what goes in the paper, but what doesn't; the managers who give
> the reporters their assignments and lay-out the editorial pages.  They
> are the real culprits.
>
> Why?  I think I know, because had my life taken a different path, I
> could have been one:  Picture yourself in your 50s in a job where
> you've spent 30 years working your way to the top, to the cockpit of
> power . . . only to discover that you're presiding over a dying
> industry.  The Internet and alternative media are stealing your
> readers, your advertisers and your top young talent.  Many of your
> peers shrewdly took golden parachutes and disappeared.  Your job
> doesn't have anywhere near the power and influence it did when your
> started your climb.  The Newspaper Guild is too weak to protect you
> any more, and there is a very good chance you'll lose your job before
> you cross that finish line, ten years hence, of retirement and a
> pension.
>
> In other words, you are facing career catastrophe -and desperate times
> call for desperate measures.  Even if you have to risk everything on a
> single Hail Mary play.  Even if you have to compromise the principles
> that got you here.  After all, newspapers and network news are doomed
> anyway - all that counts is keeping them on life support until you can
> retire.
>
> And then the opportunity presents itself:  an attractive young
> candidate whose politics likely matches yours, but more important, he
> offers the prospect of a transformed Washington with the power to fix
> everything that has gone wrong in your career.  With luck, this
> monolithic, single-party government will crush the alternative media
> via a revived Fairness Doctrine, re-invigorate unions by getting rid
> of secret votes, and just maybe, be beholden to people like you in the
> traditional media for getting it there.
>
> And besides, you tell yourself, it's all for the good of the country . . .
>
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